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Ed Newton-Rex gives an overview of the forthcoming AI Song Contest


Background
The AI Song Contest is a song competition in which all the songs involve artificial intelligence (AI) in their creation in some way. It’s intended to shine a light on the emerging field of AI in music composition and production, and in the different ways people are using AI as part of the creative process.
 
Teams
There are 13 participating teams, and we didn’t specify how they should be made up - they can include people from whatever walks of life they like. Lots of the teams have chosen to work with a performer, or at least with a musician providing input to the songwriting process, and I think this is a good move - I can’t help thinking that entering a song contest without a musician is a little like turning up at a football match and fielding just the manager.

How judging works
There are two parts to the judging - there's a public vote, and a panel of AI experts. Each makes up 50% of a team's final score. The panel is made up of:
  • Vincent Koops (NL), Senior Data Scientist at RTL and composer;
  • Anna Huang (US), leading AI researcher in music generation;
  • Ed Newton-Rex (UK), composer and a Director in the AI lab at ByteDance (TikTok).
Timeline
The songs are released to the public on April 10th, and the winner is announced on May 12th.
 
Aims of the contest
There's a growing public conversation about the dangers of AI in terms of technological replacement of jobs, and in music the danger is that AI-generated music starts to replace human songwriters. This competition is trying to reward collaborations between humans and AI, rather than fully AI-generated songs. If AI is used simply to replace human musicians, I think artists and musicians are right to be worried about AI in music; I’m a musician myself, and many of my friends are musicians, and it’s hard enough to make a living as a musician without machines suddenly springing up as the newest form of competition. But what this contest is meant to show is that there’s another, more exciting, way for AI to be part of music: as part of musicians’ creative workflows. The vast majority of the submissions we’ve received to the contest pair AI with human musicians, and explore various ways of those musicians using AI as part of their creative process: having AI create musical inspiration that they then fashion into new material, or using AI to create interesting sounds that they work into the mix, or even using AI to create lyrics that aren’t limited to the confines of a single language. Musicians are in their nature creative, and AI can be a new and interesting part of that creativity. With this contest, we want to help the community - both researchers and musicians - take AI in music in this positive direction.
 
Some observations from the process of judging
  • Purely AI-generated music doesn't work that well yet, but AI-human collaborations are really interesting. A few entrants did try to create purely AI-generated music, but this didn't tend to go well - AI isn't yet up to writing music totally on its own. It needs human input - which I think is a good thing.
  • Using AI can enable more people to get into music. The competition encouraged some people who had no musical experience to enter a song contest. Some teams had never made music before, but using AI helped them do this.
  • AI can be used as a tool for musical inspiration. One of the key things that has emerged from seeing the entries is that lots of people found that the AI surprised them in the music-writing process, creating things they weren't expecting but which they ended up liking and using.
  • What this contest shows is that AI in music isn’t a genre - it’s a tool. This isn’t a competition in which all the music is of a certain style - on the contrary, it’s incredibly diverse, with elements ranging from pop to classical to death metal. Thinking of AI music as a genre would be like thinking of music made in Pro Tools as a genre. When AI is just one element of the creative process, you can expect humans’ creativity to result in a huge spectrum of final material. This is why, as well as asking for teams to submit their songs, we’re asking them to provide write-ups of the process.
  • The final weeks of the time the teams had to write the song were generally spent under lockdown, which meant that these teams - some of which included 5-10 people - had to work together remotely.
Some interesting things in the submitted songs
  • One team submitted a song that combines Death Metal and Bach, with lyrics that merge English and German.
  • Another team made a synthesiser out of the sounds of various Australian wildlife as a response to the recent bushfires there.
  • One team used AI to evaluate several generated songs, as opposed to just using AI to generate music, which is an interesting approach.
  • Most teams included some human decisions in the songwriting process, but one team even tried to remove these, by rolling a dice at points when they needed to make a decision.



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